![]() ![]() The trick to establishing healthy transplants during late summer is to make sure they have plenty of water. Transplants should always be used for growing tomatoes and peppers. Average planting dates for fall vegetables in various growing regions of Texas Vegetableįall crops generally do better when started from transplants than from seed. Allow the area to dry for several days, and it will be ready to plant. Then water the entire garden with a sprinkler for at least 2 hours. These beds should be 30 to 36 inches apart so you can move easily through the garden area when the plants grow larger. Never use poultry manure on a fall garden.Īfter adding fertilizer, mix the soil thoroughly and prepare beds on which to plant rows of vegetables. Horse or cattle manure may be substituted for commercial fertilizer at a rate of 60 to 80 pounds per 100 square feet of garden area. ![]() This second method should produce a more abundant harvest, especially with hybrid tomatoes and peppers.ĭo not add too much ammonium sulfate, and do not put it too close to the plants. Apply 1 tablespoon of ammonium sulfate (21-0-0) around each plant every 3 weeks and water it in. Or, apply 2 to 3 pounds of a slow-release fertilizer (19-5-9, 21-7-14, or 25-5-10) per 100 square feet of garden area.Then sprinkle 1 tablespoon of ammonium sulfate around each plant every 3 weeks and water it in. Apply 1 pound of ammonium sulfate (21- 0-0) per 100 square feet (10 feet by 10 feet) before planting.Use weed-free loam or sandy loam soil.Īdding fertilizer is the next step. ![]() If you are building a raised bed garden, don’t skimp on the soil. The soil will need to be improved over time rather than in just a season or two. Spread 1 to 2 inches of coarse, washed sand and 2 to 3 inches of organic matter on the garden surface and till it into the soil to improve the soil’s physical quality. Rototillers will not penetrate adequately, but they can be used to loosen and mix shoveled areas. Grass and weeds can be killed with an herbicide that contains glyphosate.Īfter removing the grass, shovel the garden area to a depth of 10 to 12 inches. Likewise, for a raised garden, remove all turf before building the frame and filling it with soil. Just tilling it into the soil will not eliminate all the grass sprigs they will continue to grow and interfere with the garden. Don’t put plant residue from a spring garden into your compost bin because it is likely to be contaminated with insects and disease pathogens.įor a new garden site, remove all the grass. If you’re using an established garden area, pull out all plant material-the remains of your spring crop and any weeds that have grown up in the garden. When planning a new garden, keep in mind that vegetable crops must have at least 8 hours of direct sun each day and should be planted where the soil drains well. If your spring garden was successful, the same location should work well in the fall. In most areas of Texas, it is possible to have a fall vegetable garden also, but it will need to be managed somewhat differently than a spring garden. Most gardeners plant their vegetables in the spring to harvest in late spring to early summer.
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